Who Killed Jfk The Kennedy Conspiracy - 1047 Words

Kevin Myers Professor Vollaro ENC 1101 June 8, 2016 Reader Response Essay â€Å"Who Killed JFK? The Kennedy Conspiracy† In The Week’s article, â€Å"the CIA, aliens and the Illuminati, those shots are continuing to reverberate across the US.† I believe the John F. Kennedy’s assassination was an inside job, the only problem is they’re so many variables, and so much controversy in that particular fragment of history; Politics, The Mafia, The Soviet Union, Possibly the CIA, our own government could all have had a hand in this tragic, confusing situation, hell you mine as well throw in the possibly of the Free masons committing assassination. Could it be possible that this was an inside job established from our own government to assassinate a president who was actually trying to help America, who had a different agenda then what the US government had planed? Or could this monstrosity be the result of from a rival super power, The Soviet Union? In this article it points out many possible theories and culprits to the assassination. I agree with the article’s assumption tha t Lee Harvey Oswald could have been a paid assassin. The question is who was writing his pay checks? The Week’s article also made me question our government and its principles. For the past 53 years Theorists have been constantly debating the horrendous assassination of John F. Kennedy was a conspiracy theory for sure, there are just so many possibilities. The people should be able to have some faith in their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 22 1963 former President John F Kennedy was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. He became the second out of the two most remembered presidents to be killed, the first being Lincoln. However, most people believe that John Wilkes Booth killed Lincoln, but most people don’t think Oswald killed JFK. Ranging from his future-self killing his past self to other crazy theories like aliens, but 55% of our nation still think that JFK was involved by some government conspiracy at the time of his death. Right nowRead MoreThe Assassination Of Jfk Assassination Theory1385 Words   |  6 Pa gesessay is the JFK assassination theory. I would like to research this because I have seen documents and videos online and on television about the conspiracy but I have not done full research into it to see the facts. With the presidents of the United States they are able to make or break the country with their decisions, with that JFK was assassinated due to that and other reasons. I will be going into this research thinking that there is a conspiracy behind the assassination of JFK that it wasn tRead MoreA Look into the Assassination of JFK981 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29th, 1917 in Brooklyn, Massachusetts. He was named after his grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald, who happened to also have a career in politics as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. He had 8 siblings, three brothers and five sisters. His parents were Patrick Joseph Kennedy and Rose Kennedy. His early life in Massachusetts helped shape him into one of the greatest presidents America has ever had. Kennedy was an especially bright young man with many talentsRead MoreJfk Was A Victim Of A Conspiracy Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagessee President John F. Kennedy ride through a parade. Many spectators watched as President JFK was shot. Since JFK’s death, 50 years ago, many conspiracy theories have evolved. 73% of all Americans believe that JFK was a victim of a conspiracy (Southwell). The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald killed John F. Kennedy, and that he acted alone. However, over half of the American population believe otherwise. Through the years there have been many conspiracies evolve that have showedRead MoreNoah Cooper. Mrs. Sites. English 10A. 15 April 2017. Lee1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe assassin; that he did not have confederates who are still at large; and that evidence was such that he would have been convicted at trial. Unfortunately the facts on Oswald seem about too pat- too obvious (Marxist, Cuba, Russian wife, etc.) The Dallas police have put out statements on the Communist conspiracy theory and it was they who were in charge when he was shot and thus silenced (â€Å"The JFK Assassination† 2.) The assassination of John F. Kennedy has been a topic of debate for many years. TheRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreBook 1984 Analysis: Conspiracies in the US, John F. Kennedy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A conspiracy is a â€Å"secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful† (Conspiracy.). One of the most conspiracy filled events in history just happens to be the John F. Kennedy assassination. Some ideas are way out there, but others sound like they might have at least a hint of truth in them. The book 1984, relates to a few of these schemes of how and such an event would happen, but even more importantly how it was covered up. In the book they were masterminds at covering up events andRead MoreThe Assassination of Kennedy and The Conspiracies Surrounding It1530 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was made president January of 1961. The people of America adored him and his wife, Jacqueline. However, on November 22, 1963, Kennedy was shot and killed while riding in the back of his car through Dallas, Texas. The audience of the parade he was in had to watch in horror as their idol died in front of them. He was 46 years old. We grew being told in school that the man who shot John F. Kennedy was Lee Harvey Oswald. However, as I grew older I started learning moreRead MoreMilitary Industrial Complex During The Farewell Speech1710 Words   |  7 PagesII. Conspiracies i. Military-industrial complex In the farewell speech given by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower when he left office, he warned the nation about the power of the military establishment and the arms industry. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists, and will persist. Some conspiracy theorists haveRead MoreThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1076 Words   |  4 Pages The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. It was November 22, 1963 when JFK was assassinated. Unlike previous presidential assassinations, the JFK assassination is the most conspiracies of all time. The theories are the Government cover up, Mafia influence and Cuban President Fidel Castro. Imagine one person can do all this planning which Lee Harve y Oswald. There is no way

Guy de Maupassant Writes in Third Person - 919 Words

In third person, the narrator is like another character that can see everyone in the storys point of view. This way, the author can tell you what all of the characters are thinking. A writers choice of a type of narrator is crucial for the way a story is perceived by the reader. Guy de Maupassant uses a third-person limited perspective and the narrator reveals the thoughts and feelings of one character. Explicit narration directly reveals the main character’s internal and external conflict. Guy de Maupassants limited third person narrator creates a vivid character, struggling to acknowledge her lower class and teaches a powerful theme about the dangers of envy . The symbolism throughout the story strengthens Mathilde’s internal conflict about being in a lower class. Guy de Maupassant uses a third person limited narrator to characterize the depressed, ungrateful character, Mathilde, who is consumed with envy. Mathilde is described as pessimistic and jealous of wealthy, elegant women. Beautiful Mathilde Loisel was born into a family of clerks, and her utter conviction that her place in life is a mistake of destiny leads her to live her life in a constant rebellion against her circumstances. Her desire for wealth is a constant pain and distress. She cannot visit her wealthy friend Madame Forestier without being overcome with jealousy, and the idea of going to a party without expensive clothes drives her to tears. Mathilde is a jealous woman who will do anything in herShow MoreRelatedGuy de Maupassant -the Terror1657 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Terror† by Guy de Maupassant is a story about a man who is getting married because he’s afraid to be alone. First, the story begins with a man who talking about is upcoming nuptials to a woman he barely knows. The guy (nameless) has only met his future wife four times, and thinks she is what any man could want in a spouse; he talks about how she’s not really rich, but was raised for the sole purpose of marriage. He says the only reason he’s getting marriage is because he doesn’t want to be alone:Read MoreEssay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant4591 Words   |  19 PagesBiography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade.Read MoreFiction in Henry James Paste2797 Words   |  12 Pagesthan content. Henry James, William Faulkner, and many other American writers experimented with fictional points of view. Vision and viewpoint became an essential aspect of the modernist novel as well. No longer was it sufficient to write a straightforward third-person narrative or (worse yet) use a pointlessly intrusive narrator. The way the story was told became as important as the story itself. 3. Henry James (1843-1916) [pic] Life: Henry James was born in New York City into a wealthy familyRead MoreThe Necklace And The Kiss By Guy De Maupassant1604 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"The Kiss† both written by Guy De Maupassant are classic short stories that embody all literary elements. Like most short stories Maupassant takes the reader on many twists and turns, making the reader assume what is to happen next only to surprise you with what actually happens. In â€Å"The Necklace† social class, lust, and an unfortunate mistake lead a married couple to endure years of hardship. In â€Å"The Kiss† an experienced aunt writes a letter to her heartbroken niece using wisdomRead MoreWalter Mitty vs. the Necklace2159 Words   |  9 Pagesand girls and men and women. These works usually depict the girls and women doing housework, playing with dolls, and cooking. The men are usually depicted as sports players and lovers, providers, and figures that are overall stronger than woman. Guy de Maupassant’s, â€Å"The Necklace† and James Thurber’s, â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† are two works of literature that focus on the themes gender roles and marriage, with some similarities, but with even more differences. In â€Å"The Secret Life of WalterRead MoreThe Structure Like A Snow Crystal2839 Words   |  12 Pagescomplex structure like a snow crystal. No two crystals are same but the patterns are repeated. To completely understand a person, the various facets of their nature are needed to be explored. Carl Jung had illustrated the human character as the combination of many archetypes, those which are dominant in the conscious nature and also those which are underlying within a person without the knowledge of its presence. These archetypes are the building blocks of a unique character. In a book entitled MurderRead MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 Pageshistorical influence of his time period, Anton Chekhov’s writing style, although many will say otherwise, was also subject to the literary influences during his time. According to Sandifer et al (2011), Chekhov was indebted to such literary giants as Maupassant, Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Dostoyevsky, and would often allude to them in his writing. In particular, Anton Chekhov was linked frequently to Leo Tolstoy, a compatriot and elder writer, to whom Chekhov was actually well acquainted during his lifetime

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13

Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London Essay Meet Carl Robinson, he is a 13-year-old student at St. Marks School in North London. He is an only child who lives with his mother and father in a small house near to the school. Carl is a clever student and is seen with a great deal of potential. He is also a popular boy and liked by teachers and many other students. Carl is a very handsome young man as well. He is a tall young man with dark tanned skin and short black hair. Carl also has a 100% attendance record as he enjoys school and likes seeing his friends every day. It is a Wednesday afternoon and Carl is at home doing his homework in the living room when his father Alan walks in, in rather a good mood, it appears he has news. Carl is very anxious to hear what his father has to say so he rushes towards him and says, Why are you in such a good mood dad? His dad replied by saying, Is your mother in as I have some news which will affect the three of us Yes father, she is in the kitchen, Ill go and get her replied Carl. Carl then raced to the kitchen and called his mother Carol into the living room where his father was. Carl was now starting to worry and feel nervous. Then he looked at his father, who at that point was grinning like a Cheshire cat and said, Dad please hurry up and tell us as I am starting to feel tense. OK he replied with a look of glee, I have just been speaking to my manager who as told me that there is a promotion available. Instead of being just a normal insurance consultant there is a managerial position available for me. Carl and his mother look at each other in excitement, The only drawback is that the job is in Leicester. In an instant Carl ran straight upstairs to his room. Shall I go after him? said Alan. No, replied Carol with a sigh, give him a chance to get used to the idea. Whats the matter with you Carol, I thought its what you always wanted, a fresh start. I mean just the other day you were moaning about this dump, and nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ HOW DARE YOU, shouted Carol at the top of her voice, how dare you say that I called this place a dump. I mean I work every day to keep this house clean and tidyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Hold on Carol, why are we arguing? I mean it is not exactly for definite although it would be a great opportunity for us as a family. Ive already taken the liberty to look at schools in the area and there is one perfect for Carl, its called Leicester Grammar and it  does all the subjects Carl does at the moment and its really high in the league tables. I have even been on the phone to them and told them about Carl, so if we did move they would accept him. Is it a nice area though and could we afford a house there? It is a beautiful area with low cost of accommodation, its a lot cheaper than where we are living now. Well it sounds alright to me, so Ill have a word with Carl but it looks as though were moving. YES, thank you so much, you wont regret this. I hope not, replied Carol moving towards the stairs. Meanwhile Carl is on his bed sobbing his eyes out when he hears his mothers footsteps, so he quickly wipes away his tears with his index finger. .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postImageUrl , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:visited , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active { border:0!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:active , .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dabdfbfb00e4ec98c1ae6b9c782662e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone Jenny Peterson Essay Carl, I want to speak to you about the idea of us moving, and we will move no matter how much you protest, said Carls mother. But mum, how could you do this to me, I mean I love it here in London. And besides all my friends are here. Youll make new friends and besides well be in a nicer area so what do you say are we moving. Yes mum, but how soon is the move. I dont know, lets go downstairs and discuss the details with your father over a nice pot of tea. Carl now knew that there is nothing he can do so he might as well just get on with it. So Carl went downstairs and had that cup of tea and found out that the move would be in two weeks time. Two weeks is just enough time for Carl to say goodbye to his friends but he still wasnt happy. The two weeks soon passed by and it was now time to leave. It was a long journey but when the Robinsons reached their destination they were too tired to look around. So they just unloaded everything into the house and they all went to sleep. It was a long morning putting everything just where they wanted it but the decoration could take weeks. Three days later it was Carls first day at school, and he wasnt looking forward to it. He knew it wasnt going to be easy but he was going to try really hard to make the right impression. All Carl wanted to do was make a few friends and not to be known as the lonely new kid. A week passed and today is Wednesday. Carl still hasnt made any friends. So Carl walked home alone as he usually does but this time he decided to take a different route, he decided to walk through the park. On his way through the park he recognised three kids from his school playing football.  He then heard one of them shout to him, Excuse me, youre the new kid arent you, Carl isnt it? Yes I am, replied Carl rather nervously. Well Im Tim, that boy over there with the brown hair is Michael and the boy next to him is John. We were wondering whether you would like to come and play with us. At this moment Carl was somewhat dazed, it was his first chance to make friends and even though he had dinner in an hour, he wasnt going to waste it. OK then whose team am I on, You can be on my team, replied Michael. So Carl played football and he loved it, he knew that this could be the beginning of a wonderful friendship. When they finished playing football Carls new friends invited him to go to Burgertown, which is the local burger bar round the corner. When Carl got home he ran straight to his mother and told her all about his new friends. Carls mother was delighted with the news and whispered to herself, Thank God for that. It is now Thursday afternoon and Carl and his new friends are having a good time in the burger bar. They are now talking about CDs, So Carl, what CDs have you bought recently? asked John. Well I havent really had any money for CDs after the move. Then out of nowhere Michael said the strangest thing. Carl, you dont need money to buy CDs when youve got these. At this point Michael was pointing at his pockets. Everyone on the table began to laugh but Michael couldnt understand what was so funny. .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postImageUrl , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:visited , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active { border:0!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:active , .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30bb2f2c261fe3e67439197dc72ac1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Essay What is so funny? asked Michael, Its dead easy. I know why dont we go next door to CDs R Us and well see how easy it is. Everyone on the table was convinced so they got up and walked out of the burger bar. Whilst outside they decided to split into twos so they wouldnt draw attention to themselves. Michael and John were paired up and so were Carl and Tim. Carl knew what he was doing was wrong but he wanted to keep his friends so he took a deep breath and followed the others into the CD shop. When they were in the shop one pair was on one side and the other pair was on the otherside. Michael and John didnt waste anytime they picked out a couple of CDs and were straight out of the door not looking backwards. Carl and Tim spotted this so they decided to hurry their theft so they could quickly make it outside. Carl and Tim quickly slipped a CD each under their jackets and walked towards the exit. As they were walking though, they werent looking where they were going and on their way  out Tim crashed into a security guard and Carl crashed into Tim. Suddenly the CDs dropped straight from their jackets to the floor. Michael and John spotted what had happened so they decided to run home whilst Carl and Tim stood there frightened of what would happen to them. Within an hour Carl and Tim were sitting down the local police station with their parents who happened to be furious. Carl and Tim happened to be lucky with the outcome though; they were let of with a caution. Although their names would be on police records for five years they knew they would never steal anything again. That was a first experience theyd rather forget. Carl and Tim were in a lot of trouble with their parents but they were still able to hang around together and they became the best of friends. And as for the two that ran away, Carl and Tim never spoke to them again.

Social Issue of Excessive Drinking and Drugs-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Management of Excessive drinking and drug taking in the family. Answer: Introduction This report outlines the main concept related to the social issue of excessive drinking and drugs taking by the people and it will be explained by taking the real life case study. This report will also provide some recommendation and treatments to manage these kind of issues. These problems are growing in the country at very fast speed. There can be many reasons for the excessive alcoholism and drug problem in an individual. These reasons can be psychological, social, biological or physiological. The whole report is based on a case study that depicts how the alcohol ruin the personal as well as professional life of the human being. Also, the report focusing on the different risk criterias as well as the treatment of these problems . Case History Clara, a 57 years old woman has been in the habit of drinking alcohol for 45 years. After the death of her husband, she become addicted to it and lost her job due to non-fulfillment of her duties at work. She faced legal problems due to drinking alcohol while driving. Her children fell apart from her because of her drinking habits. She faced anxiety and depression due to this problem (Marcia, Reinaldo, Pillon, 2008). DSM-V Diagnosis Criteria Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, V states about the diagnosis of the mental disorders which happens to the individual due to the usage of particular substance e.g. Alcohol or drug etc. The importance of DSM-V lies in the fact that it makes classification of the mental disorders and laid criteria for the treatment, investigation and diagnosis of these mental disorders. The diagnostic criteria of alcohol and drug abuse is as under: Impaired control: Impaired control can be seen when there is a strong craving for the alcohol or drug and in spite of the efforts of the addicted person, he is unable to live without these substances. In the above said case Clara shows all the symptoms of craving for Alcohol. She used to drink for the psychological reasons e.g. to relieve her stress or depression. She had no control over her drinking habit (Birech, Kabiru, Misaro, Kariuki, 2013). Social harm: Social harm is a kind of substantial harm caused due to the excessive and repeated use of Alcohol or drug. The addicted person continues to use these substances in spite of the fact that he is not fulfilling his family and social obligations. Addiction can be analyzed from the fact that the addicted person is mostly involved in making arguments with another family member and lose the patience and control which a normal person has. As a result he lose the important relationship and friends. Laura feels isolated from her children. She thinks her children blame her for their fathers death. She is not enjoying a social life and get isolated from friends and family. Risk factor: The major issue of this criteria is that the person continue to use alcohol or drug in spite of the fact that it is dangerous to his life and affect the life of the persons who are attached to him e.g. friends, family etc. For example, he continues to use the drug while driving the vehicle or operating a machinery. The person continues the use of these substances causing physical and psychological problems. In this case Laura has to face legal issues due to drinking alcohol while driving. Pharmacological signs: Tolerance and Withdrawal are the signs of advanced stage of addiction. Tolerance arises when the addicted person increases the use of alcohol or drug when he does not get the desired effect. When the body of an individual developed a tolerance to a particular drug and on the cessation of that drug, the person feels illness or sickness in the body. This is called the withdrawal symptom. At this stage, medical assistance is needed. The person will be diagnosed for both substance use as well as substance withdrawal. The withdrawal from alcohol or drugs can be fatal to the body if the person is in the continuous or repeated use of these substances. In the abovesaid case Clara is facing the same issue and need to be diagnosed according to the abovesaid criteria (Matowo, 2013). Case formulation Alcoholism and drug problem is a chronic illness which is not easily identifiable on seeing someones face. Physical signs of alcohol consumption are slurred speech, clumsiness, stomach pain, nausea or vomiting, redness on the face, oversleeping and loss of consciousness. Excessive use of alcohol affect the respiratory system. The behaviour of an alcoholic is often dangerous due to which he faces legal, financial and health problems. Excessive use of alcohol and drug both has adverse effect on physical health as mental health. Intoxication and dehydration is a short term effect while changes in the metabolism of brain and liver is a long term effect. It not only effect the health life but also the personal and professional life of the individual. The most common negative effect of excessive alcoholism and drug problem is the inability to fulfil social and work related obligations, physical injury, legal problems, short term memory loss, impulsivity and relationship problems with family, friends etc. The main bad effects of alcohol on human body are that it increase the risk of heart related disease. The lever and nerve can be damaged. The risk of the cancer of mouth and throat also increases. Apart from this it affect the sexual life of a human being. It can cause impotency in a man and infertility in a woman (Guiney, 2015). Excessive alcoholism and drug addiction is such a mental state in which an individual starts depending on a particular substance which is difficult to treat. In order to overcome this addiction, the services of a mental health professional is needed. When the dependency on alcohol and drug increased, the individual reach on such a stage where he feels illness or sickness in case of sudden absence of alcohol or drug. He feels the need of alcohol or drug the whole day. An alcoholic or drug addicted always avoid the company of the non-users and likes to spend time with the users of alcohol or drug. The problem arises when he feels unable to quite these things. There can be many reasons for the excessive alcoholism and drug problem in an individual. These reasons can be psychological, social, biological or physiological. An individual starts taking alcohol or drug for the fun purpose. But it can also be taken due to the depression or financial problems. A person can be more vulnerable to addiction if there is a family history of the abuse of alcohol or drug. If a substance is more easily available, it can also increase in developing alcohol or drug problem in an individual. Apart from this when a person starts using these things on regular basis, he becomes physically dependent on alcohol or drug and he makes continuous use of this in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms (NCBI, 2017). Alcoholism can also be a genetic problem which tends to run in families. There are many people who face emotional and psychological problems and they start consuming alcohol or drug to self- medicate. In the abovesaid case Clara is facing the same situation. She is facing emotional trauma due to the death of her husband. The separation and emotional detachment with children further lay stress on her. The anxiety and depression leads her to increase the consumption of alcohol. She wants to quit this excessive consumption of alcohol but is unable to do it due to the reasons beyond her control. She is facing withdrawal symptoms. She feels illness or sickness in her body in the absence of consumption of alcohol. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms arise 4-12 hours after the stoppage or reduction of alcohol use. Symptoms of Alcohol withdrawal can be very unpleasant. Sweating in the body, insomnia, nausea, anxiety are some of the common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. In some cases alcohol withdrawal can be fatal and leads to the death of the person. This situation can be dealt with only medication and proper treatment (Siglow, 1999). Treatment, goals and planning The excessive use of alcohol and drug is a very complicated and serious issue. There are many reasons which make a person addicted to alcohol or drug. The reasons are genetic, environment, mental health etc. Treatment by chemical dependency specialist is advised in this regard. Otherwise stopping the alcohol consumption without the help of a medical practitioner can lead to the risk of life. The risk of the death of the person is increased in this case. So there is a need to prevent this disease through proper medication and treatment. The more important thing which needs to be taken care of is the support of the family. Without the support of the family, it is difficult to treat the individual as many emotional aspects are related with this disease. So it is necessary to understand the psychological condition of the individual. The individual can regain control over himself if proper treatment is given to him (Klingemann, 2001). The effects and consequences of use of excessive drug and alcohol on family are distressing. According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Report 2012, In United States more than 10% children live with parents who has alcohol problem. There is a risk of mental health problems to such children e.g. depression, nervousness, low esteem, addiction etc. The parents who are addicted to alcohol or drugs are more often neglect their children and family members. The emotional detachment also comes between them. Financial problems are often increased in such families as most of the money is spent on purchasing alcohol and drug. Legal problems can also arise due to the use of drugs or alcohol or drug leading to the separation between the family members. Where the children are addicted to alcohol or drugs, the parents may feel unable to solve the issue of addiction of children. These parents can take the help of a councelor or a social worker in redressing the issue of a ddiction of their child. The best way is to keep the child away from alcohol and drugs by showing love, faith and trust. The emotional bond between a parent and child can easily overcome this disease (Behavioral Health of the Palm Beaches, Inc., 2017). Alcohol and drug problem puts a lot of stress on family members. The only focus of the drug addicts is shifted on getting and taking drugs. They lie and gets involved in theft to buy alcohol or drugs. There are often fights in the family due to the usage of excessive alcohol or drugs. The reputation of the family also get affected. The whole family is affected even if one of the family member is addicted to alcohol or drugs. Timely response and treatment of the addicted person can prevent the health problems to increase and the emotional attachment between the family members can become stronger. The family play the key role in curing any kind of heath related problems including drug addiction. Family therapy is an important source of help in the process of treatment. Family therapy is an healing approach which believe in family level assessment and involvement. In family every part is interrelated. Family therapy serves two purpose. Firstly, assets and strength of the family is used to find ways to live without the use of alcohol or drug. Secondly it improve the impact of alcohol and drugs on the addicted family member. Frequent discussions and problem solving sessions help the addicted person to overcome the problem of addiction (Dodd Saggers, 2006). The main goal of family therapy helps in the prevention of addiction moving from one generation to another. A healthy family structure can deal with the problem of drug addiction effectively. Treatment of an adolescent drug addicted can decrease the risk of criminal behaviour and continued drug addiction in adults. From the medical history of Clara it appears that she need a medical detox. In-patient hospital detoxification program can help her to overcome this disease. Detoxification help the patient to withdraw the addiction of alcohol or drug slowly and safely. Second option can be taken of recovery and outpatient medical detoxification program. Both these options can help her to deal with the problem of excessive drinking of alcohol. Exercise and a nutritional diet plan can further decrease the impact of this addiction. The help of a counsellor can be taken who will give guidance to Clara about how to deal with this addiction and education about the ill effects of excessive alcohol should be given to Clara. Loss of job, loss of reputation, separation with family and the grief over the death of her husband all can induce her to commit suicide. The help of a counsellor will be beneficial at this stage to deal with the situation of depression (Copello, Velleman, Templeton, 2005) In the end, the support of the family will increase the possibility of getting rid of the addiction of excessive alcohol. The children should show support towards Clara and spend maximum time with Clara. It is also necessary that the children should make her realize that she is not responsible for the death of her husband. Excessive drinking habits was the actual reason behind the demise of her husband. She needs to get out this situation. There is a need that the emotional bond between her and children to be stronger. Only a healthy family relationship can give strength to cope with every difficult situation including alcohol or drug addiction. Conclusion As a result , the report highlights the life of Clara and her drinking habits., that is an example for others to stop taking drugs and alchol. As the Clara was suffering from many problems because of the drugs. Clara spoiled her professional, physical and personal life as a whole. The death of the husband, children avoidance, diseases and loss of jobs are the results of her excessive drugs and dinks. It is recommended that the people should not ruin their life by making these drugs and alchohol as their habits. Moreover, the whole family is affected even if one of the family member is addicted to alcohol or drugs. Timely response and treatment of the addicted person can prevent the health problems to increase and the emotional attachment between the family members can become strongerThe final outcome of these drugs is the death only. The strong family relationships are the best medicine or the treatment for these type of social issue References Behavioral Health of the Palm Beaches, Inc. (2017). The Impact of Substance Abuse and Addiction on Families. Retrieved from https://www.bhpalmbeach.com/recovery-articles/impact-substance-abuse-and-addiction-families Birech, J., Kabiru, J., Misaro, J., Kariuki, D. (2013, August). Alcohol Abuse and the Family: A Case Study of the Nandi Community of Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(15), 137-145. Retrieved from https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_15_August_2013/16.pdf Copello, A., Velleman, R., Templeton, L. (2005, August). Family interventions in the treatment of alcohol and drug problems. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7532603_Family_interventions_in_the_treatment_of_alcohol_and_drug_problems Dodd, J., Saggers, S. (2006). The impact of drug and alcohol misuse on children and families. Cowan University. Retrieved from https://www.aracy.org.au/publications-resources/command/download_file/id/143/filename/The_impact_of_drug_and_alcohol_misuse_on_children_and_families.pdf Guiney, E. (2015). Parenting Positively Helping teenagers to cope with A Parents Problem Drug or Alcohol Use. Tusla- Child and Family Agency. Retrieved from https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Teenagers_coping_parents_Drug_abuse_d4.pdf Klingemann, H. (2001). Alcohol and its social consequences the forgotten dimension. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.unicri.it/min.san.bollettino/dati/E76235.pdf Marcia, A., Reinaldo, S., Pillon, S. (2008). Alcohol Effects On Family Relations: A Case Study. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v16nspe/05.pdf Matowo, A. (2013). Cause, Effect And Remedial Measures Of Drug Abuse Among The Children. Retrieved from https://repository.out.ac.tz/862/1/DESSERTATION-Hananasifu-final.pdf NCBI. (2017). Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64258/ Siglow, J. (1999). Alcohol and its Effects on the Alcoholic as well as the Family. The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research, 2(13), 64-69. Retrieved from https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1115context=ur

The Development Of Civilization Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Development Of Civilization Essay, Research Paper The Development of Civilization in the Ancient World In order to understand the development of civilisation in worlds, a long and about as diverse procedure, complete with ruins and dead-ends, as the physical development of world itself, we must foremost understand the conditions of life in that clip period. Other factors we have to account for are the different physical capablenesss and restrictions of adult male and the climactic conditions of the ancient universe. The development has gone from simple groups of huntsmans to great imperiums to progress signifiers of authorities such as democracy and communism. However, the chief construct that has driven work forces to larn to work together is survival. Man, due to physical restrictions, is unable to last on his ain. Work force must interact with each other in order to last. This common yarn in the development of civilisation has enabled adult male to develop to the degree he has, from a clip when cave drawings were considered historical records and had spiritual significance to an age when we have readily available at our fingertips the temperature of a metropolis two thousand stat mis off. We will write a custom essay sample on The Development Of Civilization Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this essay, I am traveling to analyze how mankind went from sets of huntsmans to the great metropoliss that sprung all over Asia, the Middle East and southeasterly Europe in ancient times. In analyzing this development, I will explicate how adult male has become the in one sense the high terminal in development, in his ability to pull strings nature, and the low point in development, in his ability and evident willingness to destruct himself. Besides, any mention to the word adult male is implied in the general sense of the full human race, male and female alike. To get down this essay, I am traveling to discourse the demand of adult male for other work forces. Whether the dependance that work forces have on each other is a positive or negative facet of world is unfastened for argument. However there is about no 1 in this twenty-four hours and age, at least in western civilisation, who is wholly independent of others to last. Not one of us is able to emotionally last ( wholly disregarding the physical facets of endurance ) solitariness. This finally leads to madness and suicide. However, the primary necessity that led to the development of civilisation was non the mental factor, it was the physical factor. Work force learned that in order to last they were traveling to hold to work together. Work force learned that better cloaks could be made if one adult male made them all and that more and better nutrient could be caught or gathered and eaten if one adult male or a group of work forces caught or collected all of it. All of these realisations led to the development of the earliest communities of people. Work force learned to work together in order to work more expeditiously and to do life easier. Mankind could neer hold developed into what it is today if it wasn? T for its ability to work together, for this ability was the ultimate separation point between us and animate beings. By working together, adult male was able to better on his efficiency in nutrient production. Man switched from merely garnering nutrient and merely chancing that the following topographic point he went would hold the nutrient he needed to last. Now adult male began to see that the nutrient would ever be at that place when he needed it by get downing to farm and domesticate animate beings. These farming techniques and the division of labour brought world to a turning point in his development. Animals, unlike worlds spend every waking hr of their lives seeking to last and work forces did that until it was no longer necessary because they had adequate nutrient, if non more than plenty to last and so adult male was really able to sit down and believe about things, to see, interpret and explore. One of the greatest evolutionary achievements came from these achievements: spoken communicating. Spoken communicating, every bit advanced as ours, is one of the things that separate us from animate beings, because ideas are worthless if there is no manner to portion them. It is unbelievable how much as evolved from the simple demand to last. The physical development of adult male, nevertheless great it is, has been good surpassed by the societal development of adult male. It is simple to wonder at the past, but we can neer truly understand our current civilisation without understanding its roots. Even at this early degree of civilisation, art, one of the most fantastic and alone things about the human race, developed. It is believed that art started out as symbolic word picture? s of human relationships. This theory suggests that early societal philosophers tried to construe the demands of the societal construction by picturing them symbolically. For illustration, cave bison were non meant to be seen as bison, but instead depicted as adult females, and Equus caballuss were meant to be seen as work forces. Some celebrated cave drawings can be seen in southern France/northern Spain. On these cave walls are depicted fantastic wall paintings of animate beings, such as bison, bulls, Equus caballuss, ponies and harts. Besides, the cave painters were non of the huntsmans in their group, their functions in society was to pull these pictures. They were specializers at their art. These people spent their whole twenty-four hours, merely like the hunter-gatherers spent their whole twenty-four hours, making their occupation. This is grounds that division of labour is a really old construct. Cave drawings were evidently a really of import portion of a society in ancient yearss, and art itself came to be a really of import portion of every civilization that has of all time existed. Later civilisations formed more advanced versions of art, such as sculpture, music and literature. These are all defined as humanistic disciplines. Almost every civilization that had the ability to developed these signifiers of art, did. After the societal group of hunter-gatherers, another type of community evolved. This was the community of villagers. Villages would non hold been possible if it wasn? T for the development of hand-tools, specifically the hand-ax. Hand tools made it possible for adult male to construct some of the constructions he built when he built the small towns. ? Nineteenth-century bookmans hypothesized four phases in human development: ( 1 ) a barbarian phase in which all people were hunter-gatherers, ( 2 ) a herder or nomad phase during which adult male domesticated some animate beings, ( 3 ) a agrarian phase, and ( 4 ) civilisation. Research workers have since attempted to find when and where adult male foremost changed from hunter-gatherer to pastoralist or agriculturist. ? Many governments have come to believe that adult male # 8217 ; s domestication of workss and animate beings caused alterations in their formand that the presence or absence of such alterations may bespeak whether the animate being or works was domesticated at some clip in the yesteryear. On the footing of such grounds, some bookmans have hypot hesized a preliminary agricultural stage of intensive nutrient assemblage in the Middle East about 9000-7000 BC, when adult male passed from runing and garnering to nutrient bring forthing or agribusiness. The Natufians of Palestine, who possessed reaping hooks, lived at this clip ; whether the grain they harvested was sown or wild is non known. Cattles were likely domesticated during this period or somewhat earlier from the wild ox ( Bos Sanchez ) , which stood six to seven pess ( 1.8 to 2.1 meters ) high at the withers ( the ridge between the shoulder castanetss ) . At Shanidar, in Iraq, it is claimed that sheep, similar to wild assortments in signifier and construction, were kept in herds. Furthermore, it has been suggested on slightly bad evidences that einkorn wheat ( Triticummonococcum ) , emmer wheat ( Triticum turgidum ) , and wild barley ( Hordeum spontaneum ) were cultivated about 7000 BC at Ali Kosh on the boundary lines of Iraq and Iran. ? There seems no obliging ground, nevertheless, why these cases should be regarded as the first of their sort. It is possible that domesticated beans ( Phaseolus ) , peas ( Pisum ) , bottle calabashs ( Lagenaria siceraria ) , and H2O chestnuts ( Trapa ) may hold been grown at the Spirit Cave in northern Thailand about 9000 BC. In the Americas, Cucurbita pepos ( Cucurbita ) and calabashs ( Lagenaria ) are known to hold existed in domesticated signifier in northeast Mexico about 7000 BC, and likely beans in the Tehuacan Valley. The castanetss of a Canis familiaris, perchance used for runing about 8500 B.C. ; were discovered in the United States. In amount, it now seems improbable that there was either a individual or even a really limited figure of topographic points of beginning of works and carnal domestication and, hence, of agribusiness. ? Villagers were able to remain in one topographic point because of the newfound abilities in agriculture and farm animal. This brought approximately even greater achievements because of its complexness. Work force had to wholly alter their manner of life to last village life. Most of their clip was spent in field-work. Most people worked in nutrient production, with a really little per centum, possibly every bit small as one per centum were involved in handcrafts such as doing clayware, weaving, and tool/weapon doing. When people in western Asia became agriculturalists, they began constructing year-round home topographic points. With the development of lasting small towns came the development of warfare. Warfare has become an mundane portion of people? s lives. Peoples? s attitudes reflect this war-like behaviour. How people build up confederations in mundane life. How one group of kids can non wish another group, and vice-versa. The spirit of war is imbedded in us all. It may non come of course, but we see it in ourselves and each other. ? Village organisation necessarily brought about long- distance trade, and it merely as necessarily provoked the growing of war. No uncertainty war has been the curse of human being, with dearth and disease, at least since the visual aspect of agricultural small towns, but since the growing of warfare in ancient times stimulated the growing of economic and societal complexness it however must be counted as a measure toward the outgrowth of civilisation. ? The promotions that can be contributed to warfare in ancient times can besides be attributed to modern times. For illustration, the United States and many other states across the universe were brought out of the Great Depression by World War II. In add-on to economic promotions due to the war, societal promotions were besides made. Civil rights and adult females? s rights motions gained great strength during this clip, and the same can be expected to hold happened in ancient times, because, as we already know, history repetitions itself. ? What makes the hand-ax of peculiar involvement here is that by the clip of its flawlessness during the 2nd inter-glacial, it was being manufactured over a genuinely huge country: from South Africa to southern England and from England across the southern half of Europe and the Near East to India. ? Villages, nevertheless, were merely a minor beginning to what was to come. The following degree in the development of civilisation was the outgrowth of the towns. Towns were somewhat more populated than small towns and much more organized. Town had leaders or male monarchs and these towns finally evolved into metropoliss. Many towns sprung up about southwest Asia and Europe around this clip. Religion played an of import function in the lives of towns people. ? From the 3rd millenary BC to the beginning of the Christian Era, signifiers of supplication changed little among the Assyrians and Babylonians and their posterities. The oldest signifiers are composed of anthem and litanies to the Moon goddess Sin and the God Tammuz. Though some vocals of joy have been found, most are adjurations. Some anthem of thanksgiving Tell of gratitude to the deity for triumph over an enemy. ? Many civilisation? s developed faiths to explicate natural phenomenon. They believed that if they made forfeits to their Gods, they would have a good crop, good conditions and be free from diseases. Religion played an of import function in the development of ancient civilisations. Many of these freshly formed metropoliss were ruled under a theocracy, a signifier of authorities in which the swayer has both spiritual and political power. While these civilisations were developing, they were puting the basis for future societies. The United States, for illustration, modeled itself after Athens, an ancient metropolis in Greece. Their development was merely every bit of import as was that of modern states because they initiated new techniques and schemes. The ancient civilisations formed a portion of our modern universe that is really apparent today. These civilisations shaped our divinity, art, music, literature, linguistic communication, life styles, and authorities. In shutting, I would wish to reflect on certain cardinal points in this essay. First off being how world learned to work together. Work force worked together in order to carry through a common end from the earliest times. But these confederations brought about warfare. War is for good imbedded in our psyches and our heads. It has ever played a major function of universe history. Despite this characteristic, the privation of adult male to accomplish a common good has continually popped up through history and resolved many of these struggles. It is necessary that we understand how modern civilisation developed so that we can to the full grok it. Mankind has shown a continual attempt to accomplish flawlessness, with some methods coming to a dead terminal and others booming, and whether or non we of all time achieve a perfect society depends on whether or non we are able to to the full swear each other. 346

How Fossil Fuels Affect The Environment Research Paper Example

How Fossil Fuels Affect The Environment Research Paper Example How Fossil Fuels Affect The Environment Paper How Fossil Fuels Affect The Environment Paper Essay Topic: Renewable energy Describe and explain how the use of Fossil fuels may affect the environment and discuss measures, which could be taken to reduce the harmful consequences Fossil fuels include gasoline, oil, coal, or natural gas. Whenever we burn them, more pollutant gases are emitted into the atmosphere. They are burned to run cars and trucks, heat homes and business and power factories and are responsible for about 98% of U. S carbon dioxide emissions, 24% of methane emissions and 18% of nitrous oxide emissions. Because of the harmful effects of these pollutant gases, produced when fossil fuels are burnt, they pose a major threat to the environment. Almost all air pollutants are the result Of fossil fuel combustion, either in the home, by industries or the internal combustion engine. Smoke is tiny particles of carbon suspended in the air, produced as a result of burning coal and oil. While smoke remains in the air, it can reduce the light intensity at ground level; hence reduce the overall rate of photosynthesis. Deposits of smoke, or more particularly, soot and ash, may coat plant leaves directly reducing photosynthesis by preventing light penetration or even by clogging stomata openings. The pollutants involved in acid rain are sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, zone and various volatile organic vapors given off from gasoline stations. Fossil fuels contain between 1% and 4% sulfur and consequently around 30 million tones of sulfur dioxide is emitted from the chimneys of Europe each year. Its effect in high concentrations, are harmful to plants in that it reduces growth, especially in barley, wheat and lettuce and others such as lichens may be killed. Sulfur dioxide (ASS) dissolves in water forming sulfurous acid (HASPS). This is then converted to sulfur trioxide (ASS) then to sulfuric acid (HASPS). Acid rain is harmful since it causes acidification of the soil. Changes in soil pH change the solubility of the ions present, in acid soil; essential minerals like potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements start to be lost by leaching. In very acid soil (pH below 4. 5) aluminum ions may appear in the soil at very poisonous concentrations. Aluminum ions may also be leached into lakes and rivers and kill fish and other marine life. Since the industrial revolution, CO gases emitted into the atmosphere have increased by 27%. The pre- industrial concentration was in 1 860 was pump where as the present concentration is estimated at 368 pump. Methane, another greenhouse gas has more than doubled. The main cause Of the increased CO level is due to the combustion of coal and oil. For every tone of carbon burnt, 4 tones of CO are liberated Scientist argue that this extra CO in the air, trap heat and produce a greenhouse effect, causing expansion of the ocean, melting of the polar icecaps with a consequent rise in sea levels. This would in turn cause flooding of low- lying land. The greenhouse effect is not entirely bad, since it maintains the average of the earths surface at 1 5?SQ rather than 18?CO, in the absence of greenhouse gases. CO is transparent o short wave radiation from the sun, but strongly absorbs the long wave radiation that the earth irradiates into space. Global warming is responsible for an increase in 0. 5 1. 0 ?CO of average world temperature, since the late 19th century. If emissions of CO gases are not reduced significantly, the average global temperature is expected to rise by 1. 58 ?CO in the next century. Not only will this increase directly damage plant life, but evaporation will increase as the climate warms, which will increase average global precipitation. Soil moisture is likely to decline in many regions and intense mainstream are likely to be more frequent. These are all serious repercussions of global warming. The relatively inert oxide Of nitrogen, denigrating oxide, is formed during fossil fuel combustion. In the stratos phere, in the presence of u. V. Radiation, denigrating oxide is no longer inert. It reacts with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of nitrogen monoxide radicals (NO?s). These then react with ozone molecules, converting them to molecular oxygen and reforming nitrogen monoxide radicals. Radicals speed up the destruction of ozone because they constantly re-emerge to trigger another reaction. The destruction of the ozone layer results in a significant increase in u. V. Radiation reaching the earths surface. Ultra violet radiation is absorbed by the Purina and pyridine bases in DNA and modifies tem, with consequences affecting the expression of genetic information. In humans this results in a higher incidence of skin cancer. In higher plants grown as crops the effect of increased exposure to u. V radiation is to reduce yields. Aquatic organisms including fish larvae and plankton are very sensitive to u. V light. Disruption in the ecological balance in the ocean may not only affect marine food chains, UT the contribution of the ocean to the absorption of carbon dioxide. In order to reduce the effects of fossil fuel combustion, the primary measure that should be employed is to find alternative energy sources. Renewable energy comes from the exploitation of wave power, wind power, tidal power, solar energy, hydroelectric power and biological sources including biomass (wood charcoal, crop residues, dung and other organic materials). Many of these forms of renewable energy have a low environmental impact hence may be relatively environmentally friendly. Biological fuels, for instance can e used to supply humans growing energy needs. The Gasohol programmer in Brazil, where sugar cane wastes are used to produce a motor vehicle fuel, is such an example. This will reduce the effects of fossil fuel combustion emissions. International efforts can be established to control carbon dioxide emissions as well as implement usage of alternative sources of energy, instead of depleting the worlds fossil fuel reserves, which is expected only to last another 500 years. Governments can also educate the public on the dangers of energy inefficiency. They might choose to promote more efficient use of energy in moms and businesses, including electrical energy since burning fossil fuels generates most of the electricity. They can set energy efficient standards for domestic appliances. They could also change building regulations to ensure that new houses, offices and public buildings are more energy efficient, for instance in cold climates, measures can be taken to reduce heat loss to surroundings like double glazing windows. They may also increase duties on petrol and diesel fuel, to try to reduce their consumption. Schemes may be considered to convert the industries CO emissions into liquids or solids. One present concept for capturing CO from Waste gases involves MEA (Indetermination). Other techniques include physical absorption, chemical reactions to methanol, polymers and co-polymers aromatic carboxylic acids or urea. Individuals can also conserve energy within the home. Re- using materials, like plastic bags are one such way. Recycling newspapers, glass bottles and plastic bottles can also be done in the homes and business. Other simple measures can be employed within the home like buying energy efficient compact fluorescent bulbs for the most used lights in the home. Whenever Seibel individuals should bike, walk, carpool, or use public transport to get to their destination. They can also buy minimally packaged goods, choose re- useable products instead of disposable ones. If they live in hot climates, the house should be painted a light color. Fossil fuels provide 90% of the energy we use now, but at a price of urban air pollution, acid rain, potential global warming and ozone layer depletion. As we burn fossil fuels and continue to use gasoline dependent transport, we increase the level of CO in the earths atmosphere and continue to harm the environment.

The impact of performance management system in public sector Essay

The impact of performance management system in public sector - Essay Example Performance measurement (PM) hence is part of the new public management (NPM) model which can help the organization to reform by setting goals for improvements in efficiency and effectiveness (Kaplan, 2001). In this paper, the performance measurement system is reviewed in order to better understand the development of performance measurement system in public sector and to investigate the factors affect the improvement of organization performance that lead to a development of PM framework for public sector. To achieve this aim and objectives, a literature review of the performance measurement in private sector and the review on the performance measurement system (PMS) adoption in public organisations are conducted. Then, the review on related theories will be provided to explain the performance measurement system (PMS) problems that have occurred in the public sector. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW In implementing PMS, an organisation needs to be clear about the requirements of stakeholders, how it can improve organisation performance, and how to evaluate the effectiveness of PMSs. The main areas of research that may have a significant impact on the outcome of this study can be summarized by the following: (1) definition of PMSs; (2) the Development of PMSs; and (3) PMSs in Public Sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. 1 Performance Measurement System In order to gain in-depth understanding of performance measurement system (PMS) in public sector, an academic review of the definition of PMS and its related concepts will be critically discussed. Internationally, the general consensus of researchers in this field would define performance management as a process of ev aluating efficiency and effectiveness of organization by comparing actual results with organizational setting goals. (Brignall et al., 1991; Simons, 2000; Neely et al., 2005). According to Ferreira and Otley, (2009), PMS definition includes the uses of both formal and informal process to manage and control organisational performance. The main objective of PMS is to create continuous improvement in the organisation (Brignall, 2007; Grunberg, 2004), to encourage performance management, to identify the effectiveness of existing strategies and to act as a basis for reward process (CIMA, 1993; Neely et al., 1994). Moreover, PMS is used to evaluate satisfactions of stakeholders’ expectations (Ferreira and Otley, 2009). For PMS to succeed, the following conditions should be satisfied: the coherent between PMS and business strategy; a feedback and review of PMS; and the PMS must be comprehensive and get supported and enforced by the whole organisation (Brignall et al., 1999). 2 The D evelopment of Performance Measurement Systems An understanding of the background and development of PMS is essential to study and analyze the measurement system in the public sector. To begin with, PMS was first established in private sector business enterprises and mostly based on financial indicators to evaluate company performance. Then, according to Brignall (2007), the development of performance measures was adapted from single dimension, financial, to multi-dimension PMS, which will be discussed in the following section. 1 Performance measurements The financial dimension was considered as the most important aspect of PMS for decades as to

Local government is better set up to take care of disaster relief than Essay

Local government is better set up to take care of disaster relief than central governement - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that local governments should be better equipped to set up for disaster relief than centralized government. One of the best reasons for this is that local situations are going to be specific to a region, the problems, potentials, and weather and earth related issues specific with how they should be addressed. A good example of this can be seen in the problems that occurred in the United States after Hurricane Katrina struck and New Orleans and the surrounding regions were left at the mercy of an unprepared government. The problems during that disaster were specific and were not relatable to any other region in the United States. The tsunami in Sri Lanka in 2004 is another example of how local government was better set up to respond than the centralized government. Because local governments are in a position to be better set up than centralized government it does not mean that they are prepared for what can happen. The suggestion in this paper is that local governments are in a better position to prepare for regional disasters and should become prepared in relationship with the foreseeable problems that might affect their local areas. Even though the exact timing of a disaster is not usually predictable, most disasters can be predicted as a probability. This was the case in New Orleans as well as in Turkey where the earthquake that struck recently was predicted long before it actually took place. Still, the city and the government were unprepared for the event. The following paper will explore the theoretical concepts in regard to disaster relief in relationship to local governments while examining the some of the events of the last decade that have brought disaster relief to the forefront of concern for both central and regional governments. Disaster The UN defines a disaster as â€Å"a serious disruption of the functioning of society causing widespread human, material, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected society to cope using only its own resources† (Jha 2010: 4). The way in which disasters are measured is through losses, most often first in lives, then in property. A disaster is a tragedy of such proportion that the community is affected is usually close to non-functioning after a disaster and commerce stops in order to focus on creating a unified effort towards saving lives that are still in jeopardy and finding a way to restore the way of life that was disrupted during and after the event. What is often overlooked is that the aftermath of many disasters goes on for years. Long after the attention of the media has stopped focusing on the areas that have been affected, the rebuilding efforts that coincide with the human struggles continue to evolve, the relief an ongoing process that sometimes can take decades to be fulfilled. Disasters that are made by man such as the core melt-down at Chernobyl in the then U.S.S.R are just as devastating as natural disasters , such as Hurricane Katrina. The disaster at Chernobyl, in fact, has left the area uninhabitable for generations to come (Kapucu, Naim, and Alpaslan O?zerdem 2012).A disaster is not defined by its origin, but through its impact on an area and its population. Integrated Emergency Management (IEM) is the theoretical framework for the cooperative efforts of local and central government as they create an approach to effective disaster relief through both sets of entities. The key concepts for cross-organisational functions are flexibility, coordination and leadership (National or local disaster? 2011). Disasters on a small scale happen on a daily basis, utilizing the skills of the police departments, fire and rescue departments, and various other services that are

Major Trends in the Car Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Major Trends in the Car Industry - Research Paper Example There are many major trends that will be impacting the automobile industry in the next five years. Fuel prices are not constant and this is something that will change the whole outlook of the automobile sector. The reliance on conventional fuel will decrease over time and new methods of energy will revolutionize the car industry. China has already announced incentives to companies in return for new energy vehicles (RNCOS, 2009). This will have a huge impact on the rest of the world. A shift in the energy is almost inevitable in future because the rising prices of oil has made it necessary for the world to look for new energy sources. This trend will revolutionize the automobile sector forever. The harmful effects on environment by the use of conventional fuel are also one reason for this future trend. Global warming is a significant issue and it is identified by all countries now. Automobile companies are already being criticized for not using eco friendly methods in order to preserve the environment. This trend has started to affect the marketing of cars already with Toyota brining its Hybrid car in the market. This trend will continue to grow and in the next five years eco friendliness will be very important for the automobile industry. Cars will be made in future with special consideration for the environment. An important trend that is imminent is the establishment of new markets for automobiles. The developing countries in future will be the new markets for cars (Audet, 1998). These countries will have a whole new social structure and the companies will have to shape their strategies according to the local environment. The establishment if plants will also be done according to the geographical location. There will also be an increases emphasis on safety in the coming years. This trend will definitely hit the automobile sector.

Acute Stress Disorder Rehabilitation

Acute Stress Disorder Rehabilitation â€Å"Up to 65 per cent of Australians are likely to experience or witness an event which threatens their life or safety† (19). Quite often trauma victims can recover by their own. However, with others it may have a negative reaction to a traumatic event which can then lead to an illness called Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) (16). This disorder is associated with mental and physical conditions combined thus causing reductions in a person’s quality of life and as a consequence includes economic burdens (12). (3) Due to the result of all the accumulating evidence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – fifth edition (DSM-5) has marked and modified goals and criteria for ASD. Under new criteria, ASD diagnosis will no longer predict chronic Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It will help to identify more severely affected survivors of trauma prior a diagnosis of PTSD can be made. Furthermore, the acuity people will perhaps get benefit from earlier interventions and sho rt-term rehabilitation programs that are the great help in the recovery process. Early rehabilitation interventions, including self-care strategy, thought control strategy, and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) would speed up recovery and prevent chronic longer term problems. Besides that, family members, clinicians, and social support networks play an important role in support mechanism for recovery process. Inaddition, some potential barriers are also discussed in predicting of new problems and relapse which may occur in order to manage them. Potential recovery According to (2) DSM-5 in 2013, ASD was relocated in Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders. ASD is a psychological and physical shock which usually appears in response to a traumatic event in a person’s life. The acutely traumatized person can be directly exposed to or be the witness of a traumatic events such as serious accident (21%), physical assault (19%), rape or witnessing a mass shooting (50%) or natural disaster (10%)(19). (9) Symptoms of ASD occur immediately right after the trauma, and it lasts for more than 2 days and less than 1 month (4). The victim usually suffers from anxiety, distress, intense fear, helplessness, avoidance behaviours or re-experience the event (16). (15) It has been recorded that 15% to 45% of children and adolescents directly experience to at least one traumatic event. There is no statistics of how many distressed people can fully recover due to these traumas; however in many studies it has been confirmed that ASD patients can have a full rec overy under appropriate treatments. This study strongly emphasis on ASD rehabilitation rather than attempting to predict subsequent PTSD. Due to ASD timeframe is short, many victims are usually been ignored. Particularly, children and adolescent are in high risk of developing PTSD which leads to long-term psychological sequel in their life and causes a burden on health care systems. Therefore, (15) highlighted that recognizing ASD symptoms is an important step in toward enhancing intervention in the right time and speed up the recovery process. Additionally, with a formal diagnosis, it will allow highly distressed people to claim compensations from the health care service and payment for recovery treatment (4). In order to get appropriate diagnosis and early intervention, physicians play a critical role for assessments and monitoring all physical and psychological symptoms. Recovery process Whenever a referral from a physician has been made, the traumatized patients will go through a rehabilitation process. This process needs self-care strategy, thought control strategy, and CBT to support patients’ recovery and to decrease the future incidence of PTSD. (7) With self-care strategies, it focuses on personal strengths and their own judgment. Whether any kind of psychotherapies are provided to traumatic people, they should rely on their own recovery ability first. Without their own effort, all the supports will become ineffective. Traumatic patients, then, will receive reassurance and support, such as simple information and advices on self-care to overcome the normal recovery process. However, if the person cannot scope with these extremely severe events, and express a prolonged distress, or interfere with daily activities, they will need to be referral to another level of psychotherapy. Currently, it has been found that thought control strategy is an acceptable strategy for managing trauma related distress in the short term rehabilitation. Use of thought control strategy will aim to reduce the emotional distress by sharing the traumatic stories in the unforgettable period of time (14). There are four components (worry, distraction, social element and re-appraisal) which are the most commonly used to focus on helping the patient to normalize reactions to trauma (22). The first being Worry/Stress, it is best trying to get the patient to not concentrate on the stressful thought itself. Encouraging the patient to try and replace worry or stress with other day to day concerns that may hold a more minor bearing. The second is distraction. Finding a healthy distraction could be simple as think about things that provide a positive feeling or immerse the patient in an activity that is pleasurable. This will stop the patient concentrating on the traumatic event and allow them to go about a daily routine. The third would be social elements that could help. This could be asking or speaking with friends about their thoughts and how they have dealt with such events in their lives. Asking about what worked for them or what may have helped them avoid concentrating on the stressful event. This would be discussed fully so that the patient could reflect and understand how this could apply to their situation. The fourth is re-appraisal, trying and interpreting their feelings and understanding why these things are affecting them emotionally and rationalize their reactions to these feelings. From here they should challenge the validity of their emotions and feelings in order to control positive or negative feelings. If these self-care strategy and thought control strategy still have not worked well for recovery, CBT would be the next step of treatment in rehabilitation. (12) CBT will be given in five therapy sessions this comprising prolonged exposure (PE) and cognitive restructuring (CR). (12) found that these sessions provide brief forms of treatment in reducing acute symptoms of ASD in the initial month after trauma exposure. (8) PE focuses in emotional processing of thoughts. It helps interrupt and reserve recovery process by blocking cognitive and behavioral avoidance. This is accomplished through in vivo and imaginal expose. Vivo exposure involves repeatedly activities and situations that are avoided because of trauma. Overtime, the patient can reduce distressing emotion and fear. Then, they can cope effectively through these distresses. Imaginal exposure is related to repeatedly describe the event aloud in details, then recording. After that, they listen to their record in order to help t hem to realize their coping skill. Following initial assessment, patients were informed that they would be reassessed after 6 weeks Support mechanism Besides psychotherapy in rehabilitation process and early supportive care structure being delivered is an important step which supports the recovery process. Its result last long in reductions of ASD symptoms. Supportive care deliverers are family members, physician or social support network will help the traumatic patient go though the acute phase. (17on) In most cases, family members usually ask for advices on how to help their love in stressful situation. This will let the family to be able to utilize a communal experience in order to enhance the therapeutic growths. The use of positive family members has also been shown effectively assisted their traumatic member to manage their stressful conditions. They provide support, love and reinforce coping strategy with the trauma. The individual does not feel isolated, but also they feel warm and being caring. The individual, therefore, can describe what happened and how they response though this hard time. However in some cases family sometimes is not enough to support traumatic patients. If the trauma patients and their family feel unable to cope with this traumatic event, they can seek professional help from a physician such as an Australian Psychological Society (APS) psychologist. An APS psychologist will help the severe distress people to understand and manage the symptoms associated with the trauma. An APS psychologist would develop effective coping strategies for affected individual as well as their family to support the recovery process (18). If not, traumatic people also seek help from social support network such as Beyondblue, Sane or Mental Health organizations. Beyondblue is a support service designed to support, give advice and create actions. Whatever the situation is, Beyondblue always listens to their distress stories and share their misfortune. Beyondblue members can really help patients come to terms with their illness and help them to move forward (23). Similarly, Th e Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health is a not-for-profit organization which its aim to reduce the impact of trauma causing to the victims. They connect the capability of individual’s family with their organizations within the community. Therefore, they can understand about the traumatic victims, then, help them to prevent and recover from the adverse mental health effects of trauma. Barrier : wrong diagnosis, overwhelm with treatment, comorbid psychiatric disorders Due to a shorten timeframe of ASD, there appear some barriers which prevent the recovery process such as late diagnosis, overwhelmed treatments. Besides that some will subsequently develop comorbid psychiatric disorders. In case of traumatic events happen, the victims are late identified. Then, they will receive some simple advices how to overcome that situations. They are supposed to recover on their own. However, there are still significant people who cannot go through this recovery process by themselves. They need help from physicians to be assessed in order to receive a formal diagnosis. This process somehow is taken time which lead to a late diagnosis. If this is too late for appropriate treatment of stress disorder, it will develop further into PTSD. Furthermore, without this proper diagnosis, traumatic patients will not get the benefit from standard rehabilitation treatments (4). This problem can be predicted by the role of physicians who can manage clinical judgments in order to give their patient an early diagnosis. For those patients who have received treatments within hours or days after an acute trauma incident, they sometime do not response well to treatment plan due to overwhelm of different interventions. They will present a psychosocial and environment difficulties related to problems such as agitation, emotional pain, and dissociation. Quickly treatment but also slowly explanation and monitoring the response from patients will enhance effective support to recovery process. With patients that respond positively and appear to be recovered from ASD, they sometimes sudden relapse when new event happen to their life. They suffer from fear about safety for themselves as well as their family. The relapse can be recognized by close family members who help the patients to report it to physician in order to get continual treatment (17). Treatment of ASD is usually focused on its specific symptoms. However, some subsequently develop with ASD might be appear such as depression, withdrawal, shame or drug and alcohol abuse, and even suicidal behavior (17). The comorbid psychiatric disorders occur due to the inability scoping with that such traumatic events. These occurssing will significantly affect the recovery process; therefore, it is a requirement for careful attention in both pharmacologically and psychotherapeutically. The patient at high risk of suicide or drug and alcohol abuse should be highlighted during initial assessment. It is necessary to evaluate this potential harm which gets into the treatment pathway and the recovery process. Conclusions In conclusion, (4) the criteria set for ASD in DSM-V will allow identifying the people who had negative reaction to a traumatic event. Because of the short duration, it is necessary to assess severe traumatic people as quickly as possible. Then, they can receive an appropriate diagnosis in order to get benefit from rehabilitation treatments. Having an early treatment will move towards healing and recovery process. Moreover, as a result of suffering both physical and psychological conditions, these fragile people require a high level of support from family member, physicians as well as social support network to be back to normal life.

Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- William shakespeare h

Ophelia in William Shakespeare's Hamlet â€Å"Follow her close, give her good watch, I pray you† (IV.5.73). Ostensibly, Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the riddling, enigmatic, inscrutable theatrical character par excellence. His motives, madness, conflicting morals and existential struggles are ambiguous to say the least. When analysing his character, Laertes and Fortinbras are often brought in as examples of less extreme characters dealing with similar but more tangible dilemmas. The idea that there may be someone who exceeds Hamlet in instability and incomprehensibility is unfathomable. But if one looks at the character of Ophelia, this notion not only becomes a viable possibility: it becomes unignorable. For while Hamlet is constantly struggling to define himself, leaving a trail of cast-off identities, disgustedly flinging one black outfit after another out of his wardrobe as he tries to remain true to himself, his father’s memory, and his stirring unconscious, we only see Ophelia in borrowed robes. She is dressed up like a dummy, paraded around, and dismissed. With her f inal exit, we are left with a handful of ill-fitting stage costumes, none of them designed by her. It is significant that in the whole play, she is referred to by name nineteen times in total-- the majority of the time, she is Polonius’ daughter, Laertes’ sister, or merely â€Å"she† or â€Å"her.† Ophelia’s first two lines are questions, but not of the â€Å"To be or not to be† variety. â€Å"Do you doubt that?† and â€Å"No more but so?† (I.3.4-9) imply a state confusion, insecurity, and disorientation-- of â€Å"blinkered† experience, of externally-imposed tunnel vision that leads to a staggering, stilted walk through life. From her first entrance, we are presented with ... ... ultimate act of self-assertion. For not only is she shaming the court and her family, talking in riddles to the brother who preached to her, and acting out to an extreme the lesson constantly reiterated by her father, the inability to live without his guidance. She is not merely distorting the pastoral â€Å"green girl† image, making a gruesome picture of the carefree, virginal â€Å"Rose of May.† She is spitting in the face of the God who placed her in such an impotent position in the first place. And this is the real tragedy of Ophelia’s life and death. Because while Hamlet dies with the knowledge that he has fulfilled his mission, Ophelia has no mission. Her first independent act, what ought to denote the beginning of a life composed of her own initiatives, is the truncating of that life. Her beginning is her end-- the house pet, released into the wild, withers and dies.

Cultural Geography

What is culture? Culture is the collective of ideas and beliefs about what is customary as well the arts, social institutions, and religions of a group of people. 3. What is a region? A region is an area of division of a place with definable characteristics but without fixed boundaries. 4. What is cartography? Cartography is the science of making maps. 5. Who was Thomas Malthus? Malthus was a British scholar who in 1798 came up with a new theory for population change. . What is demography Demography is the study of statistics such as the births and deaths of a population in order to demonstrate the changing structure of human populations. 7. What is diffusion? Diffusion is the process of spreading things more widely such as cultural elements or diseases. 8. What is the demographic transition? Demographic transition refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country matures into a more modern and industrialized system. 9. What is a censu s? A census is an official count of a population. 10. What is migration?Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another in search of better opportunity. Describe in detail what is geography and what geographers study. Dylon Breyman The Study of Geography When many people think of geography they think only of physical places in relation to each other or perhaps the topographical features of a certain place, but geography is more than Just the study of the physical world. Geographers are concerned with the physical layout of places, but also with the interactions between eople and their environment, and even cultural interactions that involve people in different places.Geography is broken down into two main fields: physical geography and human geography, each field has further subdivisions as well. Physical geography focuses on the natural environment and how a region's climate, topography, organisms, and natural processes interact. While human geographers study t he processes and patterns that effect human society. Although the fields seem very different there are quite a few areas of overlap. Geographers often make connections between human culture and society and the effects that societal hanges may have on the natural environment.For this reason geography has been important for many reasons. It not only gives us more information about the world around us, but can also be used to make predictions by observing current and past phenomenon and interactions. In this way issues such as spread of disease or food supply for a population can be addressed before they become a real problem.

Two Months in Big Bears Camp essays

Two Months in Big Bears Camp essays In "Two Months in Big Bears Camp, 1885," Sarah Carter argues that in their book "Two Months in the Camp of Big Bear: The Life and Adventures of Theresa Gowanlock and Theresa Delaney," the authors falsify their accounts of the happenings documented within. Both Theresa's tell significantly different stories immediatly after their release from the cree camp than what is published. The resulting work, is a reflection of the stereotypes of the times, as well as propaganda in support of the government. Furthermore, the attitude that resulted from the book proved to further deteriorate the already poor view of the indian bands within Canada. To support her argument, Carter uses the newspaper, The Daily Patriot, to show the type of rumors already in place when the women were released from their "captors". For example quotes such as this one from The Daily Patriot demonstrate the common pursuasive attitude. "[thier story was] the most touching of all... their death now at the hands of the indians is unspeakably sad...". Carter shows the Toronto Daily News as one of the only papers to realize the actual goings on. It was printed that "outrages of this sort has never been, and is not now, an indian habit." She quotes other papers of the times spouting off opposing un-truths, and persuasive propaganda to furthur rally the people against the "inhuman custodians." She again uses a myriad of papers who all point out that both women reported in their initial statements that "they had been treated well, had had plenty to eat, and had been subjected to no cruelties". Their statements continue in a consistent manner through out their statements, emphasizing the fact they were more boarded then captured. Citing two books, "White Captives: Gender and Ethnicity on the American Frontier" by June Namias, and "North Country Captives: Selected Naratives of Indian Captivity from Vermont and New Hampshire" by Colin Calloway to depict the "typ ...

An Online MBA Helps Business Owners Essay Example

An Online MBA Helps Business Owners Essay Example An Online MBA Helps Business Owners Essay An Online MBA Helps Business Owners Essay The world of business is a competitive environment to be sure; and any advantage that businesses and business owners can take to stay ahead of the competition can give them an edge in achieving success. To this end, many business owners understand that a higher education can give them that edge that they desire. By obtaining a higher degree they have the opportunity to learn about modern advancements in their particular industry, as well as general business techniques that can give them a leg up on the competition. The most advantageous degree in this capacity is a Master’s of Business Administration or MBA. Earning an MBA can be an arduous task but well worth the effort, as it can open up a new world for business owners looking for more modern techniques for running their business successfully. Of course, earning an MBA is easier said than done, especially for those students who are already engaged in running their own business. With time being of the utmost concern, many students look for the option of earning an online MBA. An online MBA program is offered by many accredited colleges and universities; some which offer only online programs and some that offer a combination of online classes and on-campus classes. For those choosing to pursue an online MBA the benefits are clear; they can fit their class work and assigned readings into times that are appropriate for them and still run their business. While the workload is the same, students of an online MBA program save the time and inconvenience associated with driving to campus and sitting through traditional classes.

Economic Portfolio - Economic Growth Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Portfolio - Economic Growth - Coursework Example Usually, the monetary policy is executed by the central bank, through its capacity as the financial sector regulator or through its participation in the government deficit financing and open market operation. Both the Fiscal and monetary policies are very essential not only due to their macroeconomic implications but also they are important in determining the policy remit of the state, direction and level of economic transfers which intern influence the overall distribution of wealth and income as well as the level of economic activities and the structure of employment. According to Keynesian macroeconomics, The monetary and physical policies can be relied upon in controlling aggregate demand (AD) and even the change in general price level of commodities i.e. inflation rate, with the view of stabilizing price and achieving full employment. Generally in a closed economy, aggregate demand (AD) include three major elements which are; investment (I) consumption (C) and government spendin g (G). Where as, for an open economy, AD includes exports (X) and imports (Z) which gives nets export (NX) as the sum of the two. Most probably, C is always a positive function of the disposable (post-tax) income, which is negatively correlated i.e. negative output gap (NOG) with interest rate level. On the other hand the reverse will give a positive output gap (POG). For instance, when consumer’s mortgage and credit becomes so expensive, the disposable income will definitely fall and this will make consumption to decline proportionate to it. In most cases, the AD curve will exhibit a negative slope in the price-output or price-income (P-Y) space; this is due to the fact that, when prices increase, the real money supply (M/P) will decline. Thus, in order to restore the normal equilibriums between money demand and supply, the rate of interest has to rise. Immediately this happens, funds will become very expensive and both I and C decline as shown in diagram 1. Figure 3: Aggreg ate demand According to this model, it assumes that the economy is operating at a high level of employment or very depressed. Considering the above, the aggregate supply (AS) curve is so parallel to the P-Y space and firms will be willing to supply any amount at the prevailing prices. This shows that the output gap (income) is determined using the AD curve as shown at point E in figure 2. Figure 2: Aggregate supply and demand. If the economy starts operating at a level bellow capacity, the government must relax it’s monetary or fiscal policy stance i.e. increase the rate of taxation, lower the interest rate or increase expenditures so as to raise I, G or C. This will definitely cause a shift of the AD curve to the right, increasing output level, demand and employment (L) in the economy as shown in figure 3. Conservatively, if inflation is threatening to take off and unemployment is abnormally low, the government must consider tightening its monetary and fiscal policies. The r esulting spending will cut down the higher interest rate or tax rate thus; limiting the existing inflationary pressures as illustrated bellow. Figure 3: Fine-tuning aggregate demand. Incase the government decides to manipulate its monetary and fiscal policy stance completely, and then it must be able to eliminate the economic cycle as well as